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8 Step Process to Perfection in Car Detailing

Transform your vehicle with our comprehensive 8-step detailing guide. Follow these professional techniques to achieve showroom-quality results. You can skip some steps, this guide runs you through the full detailing process including claying and machine polishing, you don't do this every time you wash your car, the first video focuses on the proper car wash technique, then under that we go through the full process if you were going to give your car a full detail. Some steps are optional and can be skipped, but its good to read and understand the full process before beginning.

These tips aren't just about getting the best results, but also about saving time, especially for professionals who want to get the best results for car detailing, as efficiently as possible.

Clean your car faster, easier, and get a shine that will turn heads and make you proud every time you look at your car. With the right technique it's easy!

Video

Step 1:  Wheels (Always wash the wheels first!)

Step 1: Wheels (Always wash the wheels first!)

Always, Always, Always start with the wheels! We can't say it enough. Your wheels are the grubbiest area of your car, and you want to clean that away first before you wash the rest of the car. Most people wash the wheels last as the wash water gets really dirty, but that risk rinsing brake dust and strong wheel cleaners onto the main body of the vehcile. Best practice car detailing is to wash the wheels first with a dedicated wheel bucket, before starting on the rest of the vehicle. It's faster and you get a better result.

A trick to cleaning wheels faster is to use a range of brushes. Keep them in a dedicated wheel bucket and swap out to use a different brush for different parts of the wheel. A long wheel barrel brush is great to reach through gaps and properly clean the wheel barrels and edges of spokes but wont reach the other parts of the wheel. A soft flat brush is great for the face of the wheel, but wont reach much else. A harder brush will scrub the tyres better and faster but using it on mags wheels will scratch. And a detail brush is perfect for the hard to get areas likearround wheen nuts and corners, but would take too long to do the whole wheel with just that brush. Having a range allows you to quickly swap to use the right brush for the right area. You get a better reuslt faster.

Recomended Wheel Brushes

Recomended Wheel Cleaners

Strongest: Autostolz Wheel Cleaner (pH13 Alkaline, not for bare metal)

Best for brake Dust: Dragons Breath

Good For All Round: Fireball Wheel++

Step 2:  Pre-Wash

Step 2: Pre-Wash

Always start with a pre-wash- designed to break down and loosen stubborn road grime and dirt and remove most before the main wash.

Most scratches on cars come from people washing them. A pre wash does 2 things: First it soaks and emulsifies most of the dirt and grime so that more is removed; and second: If provides lubrication to reduce scratch risk as you rinse the dirt off the vehicle.

What do you want in a Snow Foam

We recommend using a snow foam that is:

  • maximum foam
  • maximum dwell time of the foam
  • maximum lubrication.
  • does NOT include waxes, sealants, ceramics, SiO2 (you want this later, but not at a prewash)

The Autostolz Snow Foam is the best here.

Does a prewash take longer?

No, if done properly a pre wash makes the main wash much faster and easier, saving much more time than the few minutes to prewash. Tip: use the wait time while the foam soaks to fuill your wash bucket and get ready for the main contact car wash.

What is the difference between a Pre Wash and a Snow Foam?

Snow foam is type of pre wash that foams more.

Coloured snow foams

We do not recommend coloured snow foams as they include dies to colour the foam which can stain paint. Likewise we do not recommend sticky snowball which can also stain paint.


Pre-Wash pH Guide:

For most cases you will want a pH Netral pre wash, this is gentle on surfaces. Sometimes an Alkaline or Acidic wash can help in specific situation, but repeated use of Alkaline or Acidic prewashes is not recommended.

Citrus Tar & Glue Remover ValetPro - Lovecars - ValetPRO UK - Bug & Tar - EC12 - 500ml - EN -

Step 3: Targeted Wash (if required)

After the Pre-Wash its time to tackle and stubborn spots that need extra attention, bug splatter, tar, tree sap, and other contaminants that can stick and cling to your vehicle even after the initial pre-wash.

The trick here is to be targeted. Tar is very different to bug splatter, and a different chemical is needed to remove them quickly, easily and safely.

A targeted tar remover like Fireball Tar remover will see tar start runing off imediately right before your eyes. Such a product will not be effective on bugs which are effectively protien.

A bug remover like Fireballs Bug remover works by expanding the protein of the bug splatter to make it softer and much easier to remove, this is very effective on bug splatter, but not effective on tar.

All in one "Bug and Tar" products are appealing, however they are not anywhere near as effective as a targeted products.

Recommended Targeted Wash Products:

For Tar: Fireball Tar Remover

For Bugs: Fireball Bug Cleaner

For Glue and Tree sap: ValetPro Citrus Tar & Glue Remover

Best Cloth for cleaning: Rockcar Roadie Microfiber Cloth

Step 4: Main Contact Wash (Bucket Wash or Mit Wash)

Step 4: Main Contact Wash (Bucket Wash or Mit Wash)

With the prewash Done the contact wash will be quick and easy. Here we are wanting to really clean anything remaining, and add as much shine and protection and water beading as we like.

Your choice of soap here is different, foam is not our main concern, here its all about shine. This is normally a different choice of soap as the chemicals that add the most shine and water beading often do not foam much, as many of the chemicals particularly ones high in SiO2 and other chemicals that add beating and shine and gloss often inhibit foam. Our favorite soap for example the Autostolz Premium Autowash with SiO2 polymers and dying Aid, adds amazing shine and adds water beading even to cars with no coatings or waxes from just a wash. It's an impressive soap but in a bucket it doesn't foam up so when you look at it in a bucket it doesn't look like it will do much, but wow does it add shine!

Tips to wash your car properly without scratching:

Use 2 buckets with Mitt slides in the bottom. Use a quality microfiber wash mitt that is 70:30 blend.

Wash in straight lines, and stop to clean and get fresh wash water regularly. When you do take the time to rub your wash mitt up and down the Mitt Slide to clean any dirt or grit off your wash mitt so that you don't go back to washing your car with any picked up grit still on your wash mitt and risk scratching.

Rinse off before any soap dries on.

Recommended Main Wash Products:

Best Wash Kit: Michelles Best Wash Starter Kit

Best Soap for Main Wash: Autostolz Premium Autowash with SiO2 polyers and Drying Aid.

Best 2 Bucket Setup: Rockcar Two Transparent Buckets and Mitt Slides

Best Wash Mitt: Fireball Wash Mitt

Step 5: Dry

Step 5: Dry

Dry with a low scratch risk towel, we recommend the Rockcar Performer Drying towel.

You want to remove all the water to avoid water spots. You also want to ensure in drying you dont scratch the car.

One option is to use an air dryer or blower, the issue here is not all of the water is blown off, some of it evaporates and leaves the minerals in the water behind which like mini water spots dulls your paint over time.

Instead we recommend using a drying towel, but a good drying towel. So what do we mean buy that, what do you want in a drying towel?

First you want it to be a 70:30 blend microfiber cloth, that is 70% polyester and 30% polyamide, that is the sweet spot for structure, absorbency and softness. Polyamide is expensive so most drying towels are only 20%, 10%, 5% or 0% polyamide, it makes it a lot cheaper to manufacture. Don't use those.

Most important is you want realy long strands. This is so if there is any dust, dirt or grit missed or that lands from the air after the wash, that there is somewhere for this to go other than being dragged across the paint. A good way to visualise this is to imagine a polished wooden table, sprinkle some sand on it, then put something flat like a book on it and move the book. It will scratch. The sand has nowhere to go but down and accross the wood as the book is flat. It's the same when drying a car. If you use something flat like a chamois, or even worse a drying blade, and you have any tiny piece of dirt, grit or dust on the car, it will be dragged across and down into your paint and it will scratch. Instead sue something that's not just 70:30 blend but that has a long weave so that any grit has somewhere to go and not just dragged across the surface of the paint.

And last, you want absorbency. You want to dry the car quickly and easily, not just smear water around.

Pro Tip add shine while drying:

If you are doing a regular maintenance wash and not going to clay and polish the car, a great time saver is to use the Autostolz Enhanced Spray Wax as a drying aid. Spray the Autostolz onto the wet car as you dry, section at a time, and buff it off as you dry with the Rockcar performer Towel. In next to no time you have addead a layer of SiO2 and Carnaubra wax while drying, addign amazing shine, water beading and protection. if you do this with every wash you'll keep up the protection and your car will get easier and easier to clean as the layers build on each other.

Recommended Drying Towel:

Rockcar Performer Towel. It's the only one we use on our cars.

Contamination Removal Bar - Clay Bar - Heavy - ValetPRO - Lovecars - ValetPRO UK - Clay Bar - EC20 - 100g - EN -

Step 6: Clay (optional)

Claying is super easy and very satisfying. You dont want to clay thje car all the time, but its good to clay before any machine polishing or aplying ceramic coatings.

So what is claying? Claying is like exfoliating the skin of your car. When you were a kid, di you ever use blue tack to pick up dirt out of the groves in your desk at school? Thats a bit like what clay does. Clay is a sticky substance that grabs

If possible move the car indoors. You want the paint cool to touch so if itsreally warm from the sun take a break and let it cool down.

Clay with a high quality clay and plenty of clay lube. Use 1/3 of the clay at a time folding over as it gets contaminated. We recommend Valet Pros Clay’s and Autostolz or ValetPRO Clay lube, and the rockcar roadie cloths, wipe away residue as you go so it doesn't dry back on.

Recommended Clay Products:

Best Clay for normal contamination: ValetPro Medium Clay (medium contamination, yellow bar)

Best Clay for New Cars: ValetPro Light ClayValetPro Light Clay (mild contamination, brown bar)

Best Clay for Very Contaminated Cars: ValetPro Heavy Clay (heavy contamination, blue bar)

Best Clay Lube: Autostolz Clay lube & Quick Detailer

Best Clay Kit: Autostolz Clay Kit with ValetPro Medium Clay

Buy more And Save - Autostolz One Step Polish & Compound 1 Litre - Made in Germany - Lovecars - Autostolz - Polishes & Compounds for Paint - Z2PACKA4222H -

Step 7. Paint Correction (If required)

If your paint is scratched, oxodised or otherwise damaged, you can polish the top very fine layer down to remove fresh flat unscratched clearcoat.

Light surface water spots: Try Water Spot Remover first

Use at least 4 pads per car. Overlap by half, smooth and steady. Clean pads with pad cleaner and hot water that day. Dry standing or Velcro up so water runs out.

Recommended Polish & Pad Combos:

1 step (to 2,000 grit): Autostolz One Step with Pad matched to Paint Hardness (Euro, Std, Asian)

2 Step: Autostolz Heavy Cut & Heavy pad. Final Finish with polishing Pad.

Heavier: Lake Country Wool Pad with Autostolz heavy Cut.

Difficult Finishing: Black Cloud and Autostolz Final Finnish

Step 8:  Protect and Add Shine to your paint

Step 8: Protect and Add Shine to your paint

It is important after going to the effort to detail a vehicle properly to add a layer of protection to lock in your good work, and to add more shine and slickness.

 

Recommended Products:

Easy and Quick: Autostolz Enhanced SiO2 Spray Wax Spay, buff off. Lasts 60-90 days.

Best Wax: Autostolz Enhanced Wax (cream sealant) Apply with applicator, buff off. Lasts 9 months.

Best DIY Ceramic: Fireball Angel Tears. Prepare Paint with Reborn, Apply thin layer with included applicator in cross hatch pattern, section ant a time, buff off with Fireball Polishing towel. Keep out of weather for 24-48 hours.

 

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Full Detail Process Cheat Sheet

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